Haematuria - Blood in the urine
Haematuria, the presence of blood in the urine, can be a concerning symptom that warrants careful evaluation. We are dedicated to providing comprehensive information on haematuria, including its types, causes, and the diagnostic process.
Types of Haematuria
Haematuria can be classified into two main types based on its visibility
- Gross Haematuria: Visible blood in the urine, often causing pink, red, or brown discoloration.
- Microscopic Haematuria: Blood in the urine is not visible to the naked eye but can be detected under a microscope during a urinalysis.
Common Causes of Haematuria
Understanding the underlying causes of haematuria is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Common causes include:
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections of the bladder or kidneys can lead to haematuria.
- Urothelial cancer- cancer that grows from the lining of the urinary tract can cause bleeding.
- Bladder or Kidney Stones: Crystals in the urine can cause irritation and bleeding.
- Trauma: Injury to the urinary tract from accidents, falls, or certain medical procedures.
- Enlarged Prostate: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate cancer can cause haematuria in men.
- Blood Disorders: Conditions affecting blood clotting can contribute to haematuria.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, can increase the risk of bleeding.
Diagnostic Process
If you experience haematuria, your urologist may recommend the following diagnostic steps:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: Understanding your overall health and identifying potential risk factors.
- Urinalysis and urine cytology : A laboratory examination of urine samples to detect the presence of blood, infection and cancerous cells.
- Imaging Studies: Imaging tests such as CT scans, ultrasound or MRI to visualize the urinary tract and identify structural abnormalities.
- Cystoscopy: A procedure involving the insertion of a thin tube with a camera into the bladder to directly visualize the urethra and bladder.
Why Address Haematuria Promptly?
Haematuria can be a sign of underlying medical conditions, some of which may be serious. Prompt evaluation is crucial for:
- Early Detection of Cancer: Identifying potential malignancies in the urinary tract.
- Preventing Complications: Addressing the underlying cause can help prevent complications and promote optimal urological health.
