Phimosis
Phimosis is a condition that involves the tightening of the foreskin, making it difficult or impossible to retract over the glans (head) of the penis. This patient information guide aims to provide you with essential insights into phimosis, including its symptoms, causes, and available treatment options.
What is Phimosis?
Phimosis occurs when the foreskin is too tight, hindering its ability to retract over the head of the penis. This condition can be present from birth (congenital) or develop later in life.
Common Symptoms of Phimosis
- Difficulty Retracting the Foreskin: The inability to pull back the foreskin over the glans, leading to tightness.
- Pain or Discomfort: Pain or discomfort when attempting to retract the foreskin.
- Inflammation or Redness: Irritation, redness, or inflammation of the foreskin.
Causes of Phimosis
- Congenital Phimosis: Present since birth, often due to natural adhesions that gradually loosen over time.
- Acquired Phimosis: Develops later in life due to inflammation, infection, or scarring.
Treatment Options
- Topical Steroids: Application of corticosteroid creams to the tight foreskin, promoting elasticity.
- Manual Stretching: Gently stretching the foreskin over time to increase flexibility.
- Hygiene Practices: Maintaining good genital hygiene to prevent inflammation and infection.
- Circumcision: In cases where conservative measures are ineffective, surgical removal of the foreskin may be recommended.
