Abnormal PSA Levels
At our urology practice, we recognize the importance of informing and empowering our patients. One crucial aspect of men's health involves understanding prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland, and measuring its levels through a blood test is a vital tool in assessing prostate health. An abnormal PSA result can raise concerns, and we are here to guide you through this process.
What is PSA?
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by the prostate gland. Small amounts of PSA in the blood are normal, but elevated levels may indicate various prostate conditions, including benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, or, in some cases, prostate cancer.
Interpreting PSA Levels
PSA levels are typically measured in nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL). While there is no specific "normal" or "abnormal" PSA level, an elevated PSA result may warrant further investigation. It's important to note that a high PSA level does not necessarily indicate cancer and a low level does not guarantee the absence of prostate issues.
Common Reasons
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Enlargement of the prostate gland, a common age-related condition.
- Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate gland.
- Aging: PSA levels may naturally increase with age.
- Family History: A genetic predisposition to higher PSA levels.
- Prostate Cancer: While elevated PSA can be an early indicator, a biopsy is needed to confirm prostate cancer.
Next Steps after an Abnormal PSA Result
- Additional Testing: Your urologist may recommend further tests, such as a repeat PSA test, imaging studies, or a prostate biopsy.
- Risk Assessment: Understanding your overall health, family history, and other risk factors is crucial in determining the appropriate course of action.
- Individualised Care: Your urologist will develop a personalized care plan based on your specific situation, ensuring that any necessary interventions are timely and appropriate.
Remember, an abnormal PSA result is not a definitive diagnosis but a valuable tool in assessing prostate health. Our urology team is here to answer your questions, address your concerns, and work with you to create a proactive plan for optimal urological health. Contact us today to schedule a consultation or learn more about our patient-focused approach.
