Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)
At Synergy Urology, we recognise the impact that lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) can have on both men and women. LUTS encompass a range of issues affecting the bladder, urethra, and associated muscles, often causing discomfort and affecting overall quality of life.
The comprehensive guide below aims to provide you with valuable information on the symptoms, causes, and available treatments for LUTs.
Common Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
LUTS can manifest in various ways, and it's essential to recognize the signs that may indicate an underlying urological issue.
For Men
- Frequent Urination: Needing to urinate more often than usual.
- Urgency: Sudden, strong urges to urinate.
- Nocturia: Waking up at night to urinate.
- Weak Stream: Difficulty initiating or maintaining a strong urine stream.
- Incomplete Emptying: Feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied after urination.
- Hesitancy: Difficulty starting the urine stream.
For Women
- Frequent Urination: An increased need to urinate throughout the day.
- Urgency: Sudden, compelling urges to urinate.
- Nocturia: Waking up at night to urinate.
- Urinary Incontinence: Involuntary leakage of urine.
- Painful Urination: Discomfort or pain during urination.
- Incomplete Emptying: Sensation of not fully emptying the bladder.
Causes of LUTS
LUTS can be attributed to various factors, and understanding the root cause is crucial for effective management.
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Common in men, BPH is the enlargement of the prostate gland.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections can cause inflammation and irritation.
- Neurological Disorders: Conditions affecting nerves that control bladder function.
- Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Descent of pelvic organs in women, impacting bladder function.
- Overactive Bladder (OAB): Involuntary contractions of the bladder muscles.
- Hormonal Changes: Menopause-related changes in women can contribute to LUTS.
Treatment Options
We offer personalized treatment plans based on the underlying cause and individual patient needs.
- Medications: Targeting specific symptoms or underlying conditions.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Dietary changes, fluid management, and pelvic floor exercises.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: For conditions like BPH or urinary incontinence.
- Behavioural Therapies: Bladder training and biofeedback techniques.
- Surgical Interventions: In cases where conservative measures are ineffective.
